| Push-to-Connect Straight Fitting | Polyurethane, nylon, or polyethylene tubing Metric: 4–12 mm OD Inch: 1/8–1/2 in OD | G, R, NPT, or metric parallel threads | Up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Nickel-plated brass body with polymer release ring | General factory automation | Choose the connector by outside tube diameter and thread form. Confirm tubing hardness and allowable pressure before installation. |
| Push-to-Connect Elbow | Metric tubing: 4–12 mm OD Inch tubing: 1/8–1/2 in OD | G, R, NPT, or metric parallel threads | Up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Nickel-plated brass, acetal, or engineering polymer | Compact control panels | Useful where tubing must turn 90 degrees. Check the minimum bend radius and connector clearance around cylinders and valves. |
| Swivel Elbow | Polyurethane or nylon tubing Common sizes: 4–10 mm OD | G, R, or NPT male threads | Up to approximately 8–10 bar / 116–145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Nickel-plated brass with polymer or metal swivel section | Moving actuators | Allows tube orientation adjustment and helps reduce twisting. Avoid using the swivel as a substitute for a flexible hose assembly. |
| Bulkhead Connector | Metric tubing: 4–12 mm OD Inch tubing: 1/8–1/2 in OD | Threaded bulkhead nut or panel-mount configuration | Up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Nickel-plated brass with elastomer seals | Manifolds and cabinet walls | Verify panel thickness, mounting-hole diameter, sealing washer position, and access for tightening the retaining nut. |
| Tube-to-Tube Union | Matching metric or inch tube sizes Typical OD: 4–12 mm or 1/8–1/2 in | Not applicable; tube-end connection | Up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Polymer body or nickel-plated brass | Fast tube extensions | Use identical tube outside diameters on both sides. Cut tubes squarely to prevent leakage at the collet and seal. |
| Reducing Union | Connects different tube OD sizes Typical combinations: 6–4 mm, 8–6 mm, 10–8 mm | Not applicable; tube-end connection | Up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Acetal or nickel-plated brass | Mixed-size tubing systems | Confirm that the smaller tube can provide the required airflow. Reducing fittings may increase pressure drop at high flow rates. |
| T-Branch Connector | Matching or mixed tube sizes Typical OD: 4–12 mm | Not applicable; tube-end connection | Up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Engineering polymer or nickel-plated brass | Parallel actuator circuits | Consider branch flow balance, tube routing, and available space. Use a manifold when multiple branches require organized distribution. |
| Tube-to-Thread Adapter | Metric or inch pneumatic tubing Typical OD: 4–12 mm | G, R, NPT, or metric threads | Up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi | Typically −20°C to +80°C | Nickel-plated brass with NBR or other compatible seal | Valves, cylinders, and FRL units | Thread standards are not automatically interchangeable. Match thread angle, pitch, sealing method, and port depth. |
| Silencer or Exhaust Muffler | Installed directly in threaded exhaust ports | Commonly G, R, or NPT male threads | Suitable for pneumatic exhaust service | Typically −10°C to +80°C | Sintered bronze, stainless steel, or polymer housing | Low-noise valve exhaust | Check airflow capacity and noise-reduction performance. A clogged silencer can slow actuator movement and raise back pressure. |
| Stainless-Steel Push-In Fitting | Polyurethane, nylon, and fluoropolymer tubing Typical OD: 4–12 mm | G, R, NPT, or metric threads | Often up to approximately 10 bar / 145 psi, depending on design | Commonly −40°C to +150°C, depending on seals | 304 or 316 stainless steel with compatible elastomer seals | Washdown and corrosive areas | Check chemical compatibility, cleaning chemicals, seal material, and actual temperature limits. Stainless construction does not guarantee full chemical resistance. |
| High-Temperature Tube Fitting | Fluoropolymer or other high-temperature tubing | G, R, NPT, or metric threads | Depends strongly on temperature and tube material | Often above +100°C when correctly specified | Stainless steel or heat-resistant plated brass | Hot-air and process equipment | Pressure ratings must be derated at elevated temperature. Verify seal compound, tube compatibility, and thermal expansion effects. |
| Food and Clean-Service Fitting | Polyurethane, polyethylene, or fluoropolymer tubing | Commonly G threads or hygienic connection formats | Typically up to approximately 8–10 bar / 116–145 psi | Often −20°C to +80°C, depending on seal material | 316 stainless steel or approved engineering polymer | Food, beverage, and clean areas | Confirm applicable hygienic requirements, surface finish, cleanability, seal approvals, and resistance to cleaning agents. |