| 5 Nm | 100 N at a 50 mm shaft radius | Small fresh-air, exhaust-air, bypass, and terminal-unit dampers with low friction and short linkages. | Approximately 0.2–0.8 m², depending on blade construction, air velocity, seals, and pressure differential. | 24 VAC/DC; some compact models are available in 100–240 VAC. | Two-position; floating point; 0–10 VDC or 2–10 VDC on selected models. | About 30–150 seconds for 90° | Confirm minimum starting torque, manual override, end-stop adjustment, and shaft compatibility. |
| 10 Nm | 200 N at a 50 mm shaft radius | Small to medium supply, return, and outside-air dampers in comfort-air systems. | Approximately 0.5–1.5 m² under moderate resistance conditions. | 24 VAC/DC or 100–240 VAC, depending on the actuator configuration. | Two-position; floating point; proportional 0–10 VDC or 2–10 VDC. | About 30–150 seconds for 90° | Request a continuous-duty rating, rated running torque, and verified performance at the specified voltage. |
| 20 Nm | 400 N at a 50 mm shaft radius | Medium commercial AHU dampers, mixed-air sections, return-air dampers, and larger ventilation zones. | Approximately 1.0–3.0 m², subject to pressure, leakage class, blade profile, and linkage losses. | 24 VAC/DC; 100–240 VAC versions may be offered for selected control packages. | Two-position; floating point; proportional control; optional auxiliary switches or feedback. | About 60–180 seconds for 90° | Check whether the quoted torque is usable torque at the shaft rather than only a nominal motor rating. |
| 30 Nm | 600 N at a 50 mm shaft radius | Large commercial HVAC dampers, central-station AHUs, smoke-control support equipment, and high-resistance air paths. | Approximately 2.0–5.0 m² when damper resistance and linkage requirements are within the actuator rating. | 24 VAC/DC or 100–240 VAC; power consumption should be checked for transformer sizing. | Two-position; floating point; proportional 0–10 VDC; feedback and auxiliary contacts commonly specified. | About 60–180 seconds for 90° | Verify fail-safe or spring-return requirements, running-current limits, duty cycle, and mounting strength. |
| 40 Nm | 800 N at a 50 mm shaft radius | Large or high-resistance dampers, heavy multi-blade assemblies, and applications requiring substantial linkage torque. | Approximately 3.0–7.0 m² only after a project-specific torque calculation and site verification. | 24 VAC/DC or 100–240 VAC, subject to model design and required safety function. | Two-position; floating point; proportional control; optional position feedback, auxiliary switches, and fail-safe operation. | About 90–180 seconds for 90° | Require a complete torque curve, breakaway-torque margin, shaft-clamp details, environmental rating, and endurance test data. |