| Light source | LED | Rated light output in lumens, beam pattern, color temperature, and emergency-mode output. | Common in current emergency luminaires because LEDs are energy-efficient and have long service lives. Compare the stated emergency output, not just the normal-mode output. |
| Light source | Fluorescent | Lamp type, replacement availability, starting behavior, and output in emergency mode. | Found mainly in older installations. Compare total maintenance needs and replacement-lamp availability with an LED alternative. |
| Emergency runtime | 90 minutes or 180 minutes | Rated duration at the specified emergency output, and the test conditions used. | These are common duration choices, not a universal requirement. Select the duration required by local codes, the site risk assessment, and the project specification. |
| Battery | Rechargeable battery pack | Battery chemistry, charging time, replaceability, operating-temperature limits, and replacement interval. | Runtime can change with temperature, battery age, and load. Check that the declared duration applies to emergency operation and that the battery can be serviced safely. |
| Ingress protection | IP66 or IP67, where required | The complete IP code shown on the luminaire certification or datasheet. | Under IEC 60529, IP6X means dust-tight. IPX6 covers powerful water jets; IPX7 covers temporary immersion under specified test conditions. Neither rating alone establishes explosion protection. |
| Explosion protection | Hazardous-area Ex marking | Gas or dust group, temperature class or maximum surface temperature, equipment protection level, and certificate scope. | Match the full marking to the site’s hazardous-area classification. An “explosion proof” claim by itself is not enough to confirm suitability. |
| Protection concept | Examples include Ex db, Ex eb, or Ex ia | The protection concept and the applicable equipment marking for the intended area. | These are different protection methods, not interchangeable quality grades. Confirm the approved protection concept and area suitability against the certificate and installation requirements. |
| Photometric performance | Rated lumens and emergency illuminance | Independent photometric data, mounting height, spacing, and the required illumination along escape routes. | A higher lumen figure does not automatically provide better emergency coverage. Compare the lighting layout and emergency-mode performance for the actual space. |
| Certification and documentation | Applicable local approvals and test documents | Certificate number, issuing body, applicable standards, model identification, and installation instructions. | Verify that certificates cover the exact model and configuration being offered. Requirements differ by destination market and hazardous-area classification. |
| Overall selection | Best fit for the site | Hazardous-area classification, runtime, emergency light output, ingress protection, temperature limits, and serviceability. | Choose by verified compliance and measured performance for the installation—not by light source, IP rating, or advertised runtime alone. |