| Laminated EI-Core Transformer | 10 VA–3 kVA | 220 V / 12 V, 24 V, 110 V, or other specified ratios | Approximately 80%–95%, depending on size and load | Usually available with electrical isolation | Simple construction, easy maintenance, economical for low and medium power, good overload tolerance | Control panels, audio equipment, lighting, small industrial machines, and general-purpose power supplies | Best for cost-sensitive, low-power applications |
| Toroidal Transformer | 25 VA–5 kVA | 220 V / 12 V, 24 V, 48 V, 110 V, or other specified ratios | Approximately 90%–98% | Available with electrical isolation | Low magnetic leakage, compact size, low audible hum, and high efficiency | Medical equipment, test instruments, audio systems, renewable-energy equipment, and compact machinery | Best when low noise, compact dimensions, and high efficiency are priorities |
| Encapsulated or Resin-Cast Transformer | 50 VA–10 kVA | 220 V / 24 V, 48 V, 110 V, 380 V, or other specified ratios | Approximately 85%–97% | Usually provides reinforced electrical isolation | Good resistance to dust, moisture, vibration, and chemical exposure; low maintenance requirements | Outdoor control cabinets, industrial automation, transportation equipment, and harsh environments | Best for demanding environments and improved environmental protection |
| Single-Phase Autotransformer | 100 VA–10 kVA | 220 V / adjustable 0–250 V or other non-isolated ratios | Approximately 95%–99% | No galvanic isolation between input and output | High efficiency, lower material cost, smaller size, and useful voltage adjustment capability | Voltage regulators, laboratory equipment, motor starting, and controlled-voltage applications | Best when efficiency and voltage adjustment matter more than isolation safety |
| Single-Phase Isolation Transformer | 100 VA–25 kVA | 220 V / 220 V, 220 V / 110 V, or another 1:1 or specified ratio | Approximately 90%–98% | Yes; primary and secondary windings are electrically separated | Improves user safety, reduces some common-mode electrical noise, and separates sensitive loads from the supply | Maintenance outlets, medical-related equipment, instrumentation, control systems, and service areas | Best when electrical separation and safety are essential |
| Single-Phase Dry-Type Distribution Transformer | 5 kVA–250 kVA | Typically 10 kV / 0.4 kV for distribution systems, subject to project design | Approximately 96%–99% | Yes; isolated primary and secondary windings | Fire-resistant compared with oil-filled designs, suitable for indoor installation, and relatively easy to inspect | Commercial buildings, factories, infrastructure facilities, and local power distribution | Best for indoor medium-voltage distribution where fire safety is important |
| Single-Phase Oil-Immersed Distribution Transformer | 10 kVA–167 kVA | Typically 10 kV / 0.4 kV, subject to the distribution network design | Approximately 97%–99% | Yes; isolated primary and secondary windings | Excellent cooling performance, reliable continuous operation, and suitable for outdoor distribution | Rural networks, utility distribution, construction sites, and outdoor power systems | Best for outdoor use and continuous distribution-duty operation |
| High-Frequency Ferrite-Core Transformer | 10 W–10 kW | Designed for switched-frequency circuits; output may be 5 V, 12 V, 24 V, 48 V, or other values | Approximately 85%–98% in a complete switching power supply | Available with reinforced or functional isolation | Very small and lightweight at high switching frequencies; suitable for efficient power conversion | Switch-mode power supplies, battery chargers, LED drivers, telecommunications, and electronic equipment | Best for compact electronic power supplies rather than direct 50 Hz conversion |