| Mining and mineral processing | Slurry isolation in transfer lines, sumps, and processing circuits | Ore slurry, mineral concentrates, and tailings | Ceramic wear surfaces can help resist abrasion from suspended mineral particles. | Check particle size, solids concentration, flow direction, pressure, and the valve’s ability to handle settling solids. |
| Coal preparation | Isolation of abrasive slurry and process-water lines | Coal fines, refuse slurry, and water containing suspended solids | Wear-resistant trim may extend service life where conventional metal surfaces erode quickly. | Assess slurry abrasiveness, operating frequency, sealing requirements, and the risk of solids packing in the body. |
| Power generation | Handling of ash and abrasive residue | Fly ash, bottom ash slurry, and ash-laden water | Ceramic components can be appropriate for abrasive ash-handling duties. | Confirm temperature, pressure, ash particle characteristics, and whether the valve is intended for dry or wet service. |
| Cement and building materials | Isolation in powder, slurry, and solids-handling systems | Cement, clinker dust, mineral powder, and abrasive process mixtures | Hard ceramic surfaces can reduce wear in services containing hard particles. | Consider dust ingress, operating cycle, sealing design, and whether the valve is suitable for the installation orientation. |
| Metallurgy and steelmaking | Slurry and residue line isolation | Scale, mineral residues, and abrasive process slurry | Can be considered where erosion resistance is important and the process conditions suit ceramic components. | Verify process temperature and pressure limits; thermal shock and impact loading can damage ceramic parts. |
| Chemical processing | Isolation of selected corrosive or particle-laden streams | Process liquids or slurries, depending on chemical compatibility | Certain ceramic materials offer corrosion resistance as well as hardness. | Check the exact chemical composition, concentration, temperature, and compatibility of all wetted materials and seals. |
| Water and wastewater treatment | Isolation of sludge and solids-bearing lines | Sludge, grit-bearing water, and treatment-process residues | May suit abrasive solids service when the valve design and sealing arrangement match the duty. | Review solids content, fiber or ragging risk, required shutoff performance, and maintenance access. |