| Nickel Alloy Tube Technical Reference |
| Commercially pure nickel | Nickel 200 UNS N02200 | Seamless tube; welded tube where covered by the applicable specification | ASTM B161, ASTM B163 | Good resistance to caustic alkalis, useful thermal and electrical conductivity, and good ductility. | Chemical processing equipment, food-processing equipment, caustic handling, and electronic components. | Confirm carbon level, annealing condition, dimensions, and suitability for the specific alkaline service. |
| Low-carbon commercially pure nickel | Nickel 201 UNS N02201 | Seamless tube; welded tube where covered by the applicable specification | ASTM B161, ASTM B163 | Lower carbon content than Nickel 200, helping reduce susceptibility to graphitization during prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures. | Caustic service, chemical processing, and equipment exposed to elevated-temperature alkaline conditions. | Confirm maximum carbon content and design temperature before ordering. |
| Nickel-copper alloy | UNS N04400 | Seamless tube and pipe | ASTM B163, ASTM B165 | Good resistance to seawater, steam, nonoxidizing acids, and hydrofluoric-acid environments; good mechanical strength. | Marine equipment, heat exchangers, chemical processing, and saltwater systems. | Check resistance requirements for oxidizing media and verify the applicable heat-treatment condition. |
| Nickel-chromium alloy | UNS N06600 | Seamless tube and pipe | ASTM B163, ASTM B167 | Good resistance to oxidation and carburization at elevated temperatures, with useful resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. | Heat-treatment equipment, furnace components, chemical processing, and high-temperature piping. | Confirm service temperature, corrosion medium, solution treatment, and nondestructive-testing requirements. |
| Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy | UNS N06625 | Seamless tube, welded tube, and welded pipe | ASTM B444, ASTM B704, ASTM B705 | High strength with strong resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking, and marine exposure. | Offshore equipment, seawater systems, aerospace components, chemical processing, and sour-service equipment. | Specify product form, grade or condition, welding requirements, and corrosion-testing requirements. |
| Iron-nickel-chromium alloy | UNS N08800 UNS N08810 UNS N08811 | Seamless tube and pipe | ASTM B163, ASTM B407, ASTM B515, ASTM B564 | Designed for high-temperature service with resistance to oxidation, carburization, and nitridation; controlled chemistry differs by designation. | Petrochemical furnaces, heat exchangers, power-generation equipment, and industrial heating systems. | Confirm the exact UNS designation, temperature range, grain-size requirements, and long-term creep-service criteria. |
| Nickel-iron-chromium alloy | UNS N08825 | Seamless tube, welded tube, and welded pipe | ASTM B163, ASTM B423, ASTM B704, ASTM B705 | Good resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, chloride-containing environments, and stress-corrosion cracking. | Chemical processing, acid production, pollution-control equipment, nuclear service, and oil-and-gas processing. | Review acid concentration, temperature, chloride content, and intergranular-corrosion testing requirements. |
| Nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy | UNS N10276 | Seamless tube and welded tube | ASTM B622, ASTM B626 | Broad resistance to localized corrosion, reducing environments, oxidizing environments, pitting, and crevice corrosion. | Pollution-control systems, chemical processing, waste treatment, pulp and paper, and severe corrosive service. | Confirm weld condition, solution annealing, corrosion test method, and compatibility with the process chemicals. |
| Export Service and Documentation Data |
| Product identification | Heat and lot traceability | Heat number marked on the product or packaging | Material test certificate aligned with the purchase specification | Supports traceability from raw material through production and inspection. | Important for regulated, pressure-containing, marine, chemical, and high-temperature applications. | Request matching heat numbers on the tube, packing list, and material certificate. |
| Quality documentation | Material test certificate | EN 10204 Type 3.1 is commonly requested for metallic products | Chemical composition, tensile properties, hardness where specified, heat treatment, and dimensions | Provides documented evidence that the supplied material conforms to the agreed specification. | Global industrial procurement and third-party inspection packages. | Agree in advance on certificate format, authorized signatory, testing scope, and language. |
| Inspection options | Dimensional and surface inspection | Outer diameter, wall thickness, length, ovality, straightness, and surface condition | Inspection scope should follow the selected ASTM specification and purchase order. | Helps verify fit-up, pressure-system compatibility, and visible manufacturing quality. | Heat exchangers, instrumentation lines, process piping, and fabricated assemblies. | Define sampling frequency, measuring instruments, tolerances, and acceptance criteria. |
| Nondestructive testing | Application-dependent testing | Hydrostatic, pneumatic, eddy-current, ultrasonic, or other specified methods | Testing method and acceptance level must be stated in the applicable standard or purchase order. | Can identify leaks, discontinuities, or internal and external defects when required. | Pressure equipment, critical tubing, oil-and-gas service, and safety-related applications. | Do not assume a test is included; specify method, coverage, pressure, duration, and report format. |
| Export packing | Corrosion-protected shipment | Plastic protection, end caps where appropriate, bundles or wooden cases, and seaworthy packing | Packing should reflect tube length, surface finish, destination climate, and transport mode. | Reduces risk of moisture damage, impact, contamination, and deformation during international transport. | Containerized ocean freight, air freight, and multimodal delivery. | Confirm package dimensions, gross weight, lifting points, fumigation requirements, and marking language. |
| Commercial documents | Standard export document set | Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and certificate of origin where required | Documents must match the purchase order, customs declaration, product description, and shipping marks. | Supports customs clearance, cargo release, and internal receiving procedures. | Cross-border shipments to industrial buyers and distributors. | Confirm HS classification, consignee details, country-of-origin rules, and document legalization needs. |
| Delivery terms | Incoterms® 2020 options | FCA FOB CFR CIF DAP | Use the selected Incoterm together with a named place or port. | Defines allocation of transport costs, delivery obligations, risk transfer, and import responsibilities. | International procurement, sea freight, air freight, and multimodal logistics. | State the exact named place or port and clarify insurance, customs clearance, duties, and unloading responsibilities. |
| Order specification | Dimensional and service requirements | UNS designation, ASTM standard, outside diameter, wall thickness, length, quantity, condition, and testing | All dimensions and tolerances should be confirmed against the selected product standard. | Reduces ambiguity and helps ensure interchangeability with the buyer’s design. | Custom tube orders, replacement parts, heat exchangers, and engineered systems. | Include drawings, permissible tolerances, end finish, marking, packaging, and inspection requirements. |