| Power requirement | Calculate expected running load and starting demand, including motors, pumps, compressors, and other equipment with high starting current. Allow for planned load growth without selecting capacity by guesswork. | Ask for the proposed generator rating and the load assumptions used. Confirm that the unit can handle the largest motor start and the expected load steps. | Load schedule, sizing calculation, and technical proposal showing the rated output and operating assumptions. |
| Rated output | Compare prime and standby ratings separately. Under ISO 8528 terminology, standby power is intended for emergency use, while prime power is for variable-load operation with specified operating limits. | Confirm which rating applies to the intended duty, how many operating hours are expected, and whether the quoted kW and kVA values refer to the same rating category. | Rating plate details, datasheet, and written explanation of the applicable power rating and limitations. |
| Electrical configuration | Specify the required voltage, frequency (commonly 50 Hz or 60 Hz depending on the market), phase, connection, and acceptable voltage and frequency regulation. | Check that the alternator, controller, circuit breaker, and wiring configuration match the site supply and connected equipment. | Electrical schematic, alternator datasheet, controller settings, and a documented output test. |
| Operating environment | State the site altitude, ambient temperature range, humidity, installation location, and ventilation conditions. Generator output can be affected by environmental conditions. | Ask whether derating is required for the stated site conditions and confirm enclosure, cooling, and ventilation suitability for indoor or outdoor installation. | Derating information, cooling and ventilation requirements, enclosure specification, and installation guidance. |
| Fuel use and runtime | Assess fuel consumption at the loads you expect to run and calculate required runtime from usable tank capacity. Consumption varies with engine, load, and operating conditions. | Request consumption figures at stated load points and clarify whether the tank capacity is gross or usable. Confirm any required external tank or fuel-system provisions. | Fuel-consumption data with load conditions, tank dimensions or capacity, and fuel-system documentation. |
| Emissions and noise | Identify the emissions rules and noise limits that apply at the installation location; requirements depend on jurisdiction, application, and equipment configuration. | Verify that the offered engine configuration and sound-attenuated enclosure, if required, meet the project’s local requirements. | Applicable emissions documentation, noise test conditions and results, and enclosure specification. |
| Factory capability | Look for a manufacturer able to demonstrate relevant production, assembly, inspection, and testing processes for the proposed generator type and output range. | Ask to review the production and quality-control process, in-house test facilities, traceability practices, and how nonconforming parts are handled. | Factory audit records, process documentation, equipment list, and sample inspection or test records. |
| Quality management | A quality-management certificate such as ISO 9001 can indicate a documented management system, but it does not by itself prove that a particular generator meets its specification. | Check the certificate’s scope, issuing body, validity, and whether the manufacturing site and relevant activities are covered. Independently verify product performance. | Current certificate details and product-specific inspection and test documentation. |
| Performance testing | Agree on factory acceptance checks before production or shipment. Tests should reflect the order specification and may include output, controls, alarms, and protection checks. | Confirm test procedure, acceptance limits, witness or third-party inspection options, and how test failures are corrected and retested. | Signed factory test report identifying the tested unit, test conditions, measured results, and acceptance criteria. |
| Parts and support | Plan for maintenance items, technical support, and replacement parts over the intended service period. Availability and response times depend on the supplier’s support arrangements. | Request a parts list, recommended maintenance schedule, warranty terms, support contacts, and written details of how service requests are handled. | Warranty document, maintenance schedule, spare-parts list, and service-support procedure. |
| Commercial and delivery terms | Compare the complete scope, not just the generator price. Clarify included accessories, packaging, inspection, documentation, delivery terms, and payment milestones. | Ensure the quotation, approved drawings, purchase order, and inspection plan describe the same configuration and responsibilities. | Itemized quotation, confirmed technical specification, delivery schedule, and agreed inspection and acceptance terms. |