| 1 | Li-SOCl₂ primary lithium, bobbin or spiral cell | 3.6 V | About 1–19 Ah, depending on cell size and design | Not rechargeable; multi-year field life is possible in low-duty-cycle devices, subject to load, temperature, and self-discharge. | IEC 60086-4; UN 38.3 for transport, where applicable | Utility meters, remote sensors, asset tracking |
| 2 | Li-MnO₂ primary lithium, coin or cylindrical cell | Typically 3.0 V | Coin cells: roughly 0.1–0.6 Ah; larger cylindrical formats can be several Ah | Not rechargeable; shelf and operating life depend on format, temperature, and discharge profile. | IEC 60086-4; UN 38.3 for transport, where applicable | Small sensors, backup memory, compact trackers |
| 3 | Li-ion, 18650 cylindrical | 3.6–3.7 V | Common commercial cells are approximately 2.0–3.5 Ah | Often about 300–1,000 cycles to a specified remaining-capacity threshold; actual life varies by cell and use conditions. | IEC 62133-2; UN 38.3; applicable Chinese GB requirements | Gateways, portable monitors, rechargeable trackers |
| 4 | Li-ion, 21700 cylindrical | 3.6–3.7 V | Common commercial cells are approximately 4.0–5.0 Ah | Cycle life is product-specific; temperature, charge limits, and discharge depth are major factors. | IEC 62133-2; UN 38.3; applicable Chinese GB requirements | Higher-capacity portable IoT equipment and edge devices |
| 5 | LiFePO₄, cylindrical or prismatic | About 3.2 V | Varies widely by format; common cylindrical cells range from a few Ah to around 7 Ah | Many products are specified for roughly 2,000–6,000 cycles under stated test conditions. | IEC 62133-2 where applicable; UN 38.3; applicable Chinese GB requirements | Outdoor gateways, backup power, industrial monitoring |
| 6 | Rechargeable lithium-polymer pouch cell | 3.6–3.7 V | From tens of mAh to several Ah, depending on pouch dimensions | Typically specified in the hundreds of cycles; confirm the maker’s test conditions and end-of-life threshold. | IEC 62133-2; UN 38.3; applicable Chinese GB requirements | Wearables, compact handheld devices, slim sensors |
| 7 | NiMH rechargeable, AA or similar cylindrical format | 1.2 V | AA cells commonly provide about 1.9–2.5 Ah | Often hundreds of cycles, depending on charging method, temperature, and depth of discharge. | IEC 62133-1; UN 38.3 for transport, where applicable | Low-voltage sensors, replaceable-cell equipment |
| 8 | Lead-acid, sealed VRLA battery | 2 V per cell; commonly 6 V or 12 V battery assemblies | Small standby units commonly range from about 1–20 Ah | Often around 3–10 years in standby service, depending strongly on temperature and float-charge conditions. | IEC 60896 series; relevant transport and national requirements | Fixed-site backup power for communication and monitoring equipment |
| 9 | Lithium titanate (LTO) rechargeable cell | About 2.3–2.4 V | Format-dependent; commercial cells span from sub-Ah sizes to many Ah | Some products specify several thousand cycles or more; use the individual datasheet’s test conditions. | IEC 62133-2 where applicable; UN 38.3; applicable Chinese GB requirements | High-cycle industrial sensors and equipment exposed to frequent charging |
| 10 | Sodium-ion rechargeable cell | Cell voltage varies by electrode chemistry; commonly around 3 V nominal | Product- and format-dependent; no single representative capacity range applies across the market. | Varies by commercial product and is still application-specific; verify published cycle-test data. | Check the applicable current transport, safety, and Chinese requirements for the exact product. | Stationary or cost-sensitive IoT power systems where the product is qualified |