| Oil and Fuel Resistance | Good resistance to mineral oils, lubricating oils, hydraulic oils, and many aliphatic fuels. | Helps reduce swelling, leakage, and premature replacement in automotive, hydraulic, and general industrial equipment. | Select the acrylonitrile content according to the fluid and temperature. Higher acrylonitrile generally improves oil resistance but reduces low-temperature flexibility. | ASTM D471 or ISO 1817 fluid-immersion testing. |
| Recommended Temperature Range | Common NBR compounds are typically suitable for approximately −30°C to +100°C; specially formulated grades may extend toward +120°C. | Supports use across many temperate and warm operating environments without requiring a high-cost specialty elastomer. | Verify continuous and peak temperatures, exposure time, pressure, and fluid compatibility before approval. | ASTM D2000 or ISO 1629 compound specification; supplier temperature data. |
| Hardness Options | Commercial NBR seals are commonly available from about 40 to 90 Shore A, with approximately 70 Shore A widely used for general sealing. | Allows buyers to match sealing force, extrusion resistance, and installation requirements across different applications. | Softer compounds improve conformity; harder compounds generally offer better extrusion resistance at higher pressure. | ASTM D2240 or ISO 48-4 Shore hardness testing. |
| Mechanical Strength | Typical molded NBR compounds can provide tensile strength around 10–25 MPa, depending on formulation, hardness, and cure system. | Provides reliable resistance to installation damage, pressure cycling, and ordinary mechanical handling. | Compare certified batch data rather than relying only on a generic material description. | ASTM D412 or ISO 37 tensile testing. |
| Elasticity and Elongation | Typical elongation at break is approximately 150–500%, depending on compound design and hardness. | Facilitates installation over shafts, grooves, and mating parts while maintaining contact with sealing surfaces. | Use compatible assembly lubricant and control stretch during installation to prevent permanent deformation. | ASTM D412 or ISO 37 elongation testing. |
| Compression Set Resistance | Moderate to good compression-set performance is achievable, but results vary significantly with temperature, compound, and exposure duration. | Helps maintain sealing force during long service intervals and reduces maintenance frequency. | Request compression-set results at the actual operating temperature rather than using room-temperature data alone. | ASTM D395 or ISO 815-1. |
| Abrasion and Wear Resistance | Generally good for dynamic sealing applications when the compound, surface finish, lubrication, and pressure are correctly matched. | Supports durable performance in hydraulic cylinders, rotating equipment, pumps, and moving joints. | Check shaft hardness, surface roughness, speed, pressure, and contamination levels. | Application-specific dynamic seal testing; ISO 6194 for rotary shaft seal considerations. |
| Low-Temperature Flexibility | Standard grades commonly operate near −30°C; low-temperature capability depends strongly on acrylonitrile content and formulation. | Enables use in many moderate-climate regions and indoor industrial systems. | For colder climates or outdoor equipment, confirm low-temperature retraction and flexibility data; another elastomer may be more suitable. | ASTM D1329, ASTM D2137, or ISO 812 testing. |
| Water and Weather Resistance | Generally acceptable for limited water exposure, but NBR is not normally the first choice for continuous hot-water, steam, ozone, or outdoor weathering service. | Helps buyers identify suitable applications and avoid premature seal failure caused by environmental mismatch. | Consider EPDM or another compatible elastomer for continuous hot water, steam, ozone, or severe outdoor exposure. | ASTM D1149 ozone testing and ASTM D471 water-immersion testing where applicable. |
| Dimensional Availability | Available in widely used metric and inch-based cross-sections, including O-rings, lip seals, bonded seals, and custom molded profiles. | Simplifies sourcing for multinational maintenance teams and reduces the need to redesign existing seal grooves. | Confirm size standard, tolerance, cross-section, packaging quantity, and traceability requirements before ordering. | ISO 3601 for O-rings; application-specific dimensional drawings and tolerances. |
| Total Cost of Ownership | NBR is generally positioned as a cost-effective general-purpose elastomer with broad oil-service capability. | Can lower spare-parts inventory cost and simplify procurement when the operating conditions fall within NBR limits. | Evaluate service life, downtime, freight, storage, replacement labor, and failure consequences—not purchase price alone. | Use application-specific life testing and documented material traceability. |